» Projects & hobbies » Picture frame PC DIY
Since creating this (2004), the consumer electronics market has come up with very cheap and quality ways to display your pictures. I still like mine, mainly because it is a full-fledged computer and can play music, movies, etc. I actually had a lady offer a lot of money for this thing when I put it on display at my office. Maybe I should have taken her up on it!
Parts List
Case
$25-100
You want this thing to look NICE and not look like some ugly hack job. What I found to work really well was a trophy case from Hobby Lobby. These things are a few inches deep, somewhat sturdy, and have a convenient slot already cut in them where the clear plastic cover slides out - which is PERFECT for ventilation.
If you go this route, you will probably also need to find some wood to add support for the LCD screen - but we will get to this later.
Finally, while you are in the framing department, have them cut you a matt that will fit the frame and expose the exact dimensions of your screen.
Motherboard
$100-300
First you’re going to need a mini-ITX format motherboard. These little guys are only 170mm on each side, but they can come feature-packed. Generally speaking, mini-ITX boards are overpriced because they are a niche product. Make sure it has an onboard pinout for whatever connections you wish to expose, as that will make for a much more elegant case.
VIA’s EPIA models are good because they are somewhat quiet (or silent), produce little heat and are feature-packed. Unfortunately they’re not very fast either. If you are going to go with VIA I would suggest making sure you get the one with the best graphics option, and mpeg decoder built in as well.
If your budget can swing it and you want to use this computer for other things, go for a Core 2 Duo mini-ITX board, since it will be essentially equivalent to new laptop in power.
Whatever your choice, make sure that it is one that is powered by a DC connector, not an ATX power connector. Usually they will accept DC 12v, which is ideal actually. I'll tell you why below.
LCD Screen
$100-200
Go with a widescreen (I wish I had). Also, pay particular attention to excellent viewing angles, color fidelity, black levels, and so on. Make sure that it will fit in your frame. Also, I would suggest finding one that has an external power brick so that you can wire it up to have only 1 heat-producing power supply inside which powers everything. If you can't swing that, you can always wire up A/C to the power circuitry on it, it just means you are adding more heating elements and circuitry to your design.
Also, if you get one with built-in speakers, then you get the added bonus of audio. Those little speakers aren't the highest quality, but they're compact.
DVD/CD-ROM drive (optional)
$140-$180
If your case can accomidate it, you could add a laptop-sized, slot-loading slim combo drive. Although not necessary, it will make using it much easier in certain scenarios, such as playing a DVD, installing the OS, etc. $150 will get you a black, slot loading, dual-layer multi-format drive known as the Pioneer DVR-K04L. It’s quite an amazing device. I also wish I had done this - maybe I will go back and do it!
Hard drive
$0-$175
Not that you need me to explain this to you, but decide on a laptop-sized 2.5” model that balances size, price, and performance. If you get a motherboard that supports SATA, then you should consider a drive that supports this, as the cabling is cleaner. If you have a hard drive from a dead laptop, then hey, you're in luck!
Memory
$40
Get at least 512 MB. That will be plenty to run a pictures screensaver.
Fans
$0-$20
For noise reasons, you might want to replace the one that came packaged with your CPU/motherboard. Get a rheostat as well, so that you can control the fan speed with a simple dial. This is the secret to a quiet machine. You should also get a fan for the case to push air thru it. That is quite important actually.
Power Supply
$20-50
Your electonics superstores have all kinds of general-purpose multi-output power supplies. I chose one that has both 12v and 5v outputs if you are going to be powering your LCD and your motherboard from it, as one or the other will need both. Actually my mobo wanted 12v and my LCD wanted 5v. I picked a 200 watt psu but honestly I could have gone smaller - live and learn. Also, If you can get one with a auto-switching input rather than a manual switch, you will save yourself not only the trouble of cutting a hole for it, but the potential hazard of having it switched wrongly when you plug it in!
IDE Adaptors (if needed for DVD)
$16
- One Slimline DVD drive to IDE adaptor like this model.
- One notebook hard drive to IDE adaptor like this model.
Networking
$15-30
You want to send files wirelessly, right? Get a slimline networking card. I found a $15 wifi card that was super thin and would fit in the PCI slot while still leaving me room for the LCD screen. If that is not an option, go with USB.
Tools and Miscellaneous parts
$15-25
- Dremel tool with cutting wheel and small drill bit
- Shoe Goo
- Superglue
- Double-sided tape
- Tin snips
- 22 awg wire for wiring to power
- small wires for wiring power, reset, and LCD options
- Leftover screws and studs from other case and motherboard products
- Thin Sharpie-type permanent marker
- Needle-nosed pliers
- Screwdrivers
- Electrical connectors appropriate for your power/reset buttons and power connectors.
- Wire crimpers for those electrical connectors.
- Hardware to hang your picture frame (warning, it's heavy!)
- flexible thin plastic - used for routing your air thru the box
- Power cable & plug - I'd suggest a male grounded one, and an un-bent power cable so as to look clean when hung. I picked up an off-white one from a Mac-OSX server which has no memory in it so it looks great.
- Fan hole finger guard
- wood glue
- Shortie video cable (makes wiring much easier).
- Wire ties
Make it
This is all fairly straightforward, but there are some things to be aware of, so read carefully.
First, take your LCD screen and carefully free it from its containg plastic. Disconnect wiring (mark where things go if necessary) until you are down to just the LCD panel itself, with the backlighting attached as a single unit. Note the mounting holes. Be careful with the LCD signal connector - it is fairly fragile.
Now find some wood to block out a frame sturdy enough to hold that LCD screen in the frame. Its probably heavy, and if so, you should go with wood and run it the length of the frame as I did, since your backing of the frame is probably quite flimsy. Also, I found that i had to get some really tall washers to give my LCD panel enough height to fit in the frame correctly. This made the LCD panel come up to where the matte for the frame was, and also made room for adequate airflow between the wood supports and the LCD - beware of that!
Now lay everything out where you plan to place it. You like puzzles, right!? Just make it fit, by any means necessary. Make sure you consider the clearance for the LCD screen, for wiring, and for breathing. For me this meant putting some LCD panel hardware on the far side of the case beyond the wood mount. Don't forget to account for the LCD panel circuitry!
Also take some thin flimsy plastic and make a wind tunnel for your air cooling. In the picture it is that opaque stuff that is cut up and bent. The placement I have above allows it to come in thru that 2mm thin slot that runs the length of the left side of the frame, over the wood support, across the mobo and LCD board, then over the other support, then back over the power supply and hard drive. Since the power supply is hot, that keeps it from heating everything else. also, your LCD panel is a heat generator, but it will at least be spread out evenly by its design.
Take a thin permanent marker and note drill holes or mount holes for the circut boards, as well as your framing for the LCD supports.
Also, now is the time to make your plan for exposing the push buttons of the LCD screen, as well as power and reset. What I've done here is screwed the button circuit board to the inside AFTER drilling holes where the button switches are going to line up, and I have placed elegant little metal hex head plugs in there to be the actuators.
You'll need to also make a hole for your fan exhaust, power cable plug, power switch if applicable, and so on. Also, if your motherboard came with external USB and 1394 connectors, you can beat flat a PCI slot connector and use those as I did. In my design, a DVD drive would fit underneath that, below the motherboard.
Cut your holes, attach and glue your LCD supports. Let it dry. Seriously. Go do something else.
Okay, now that its dry, fasten your circuitry, power supply, etc. to the frame. Then wire things up, and clean up your wiring. Fasten your air ducting.
If you didn't install a DVD drive, you'll have to install your OS with the LCD propped up and your DVD drive attached, as I did. Linux distros have better screen saver options than Windows, but you'll have to do some looking around. Also, Google's Picasa software comes with a pretty nice screensaver that does the zooming and panning thing ala Mac OSX but it requires a better video card than what Via offers.